大学生儿童期虐待经历及其与家庭因素的关系

目的本文通过对2653名大一新生进行儿童期虐待问卷调查,描述大学生儿童期虐待经历的状况,并探究虐待经历与家庭因素的相互关系。方法采用儿童期虐待问卷及一般信息调查表进行调查。结果大学生儿童期情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视及躯体忽视的发生率分别为:64.8%、17.38%、22.58%、80.44%及70%。父母婚姻状况稳定是避免儿童期虐待的保护因素,父母虐待经历及父母赌博是儿童期虐待的危险因素。结论儿童期虐待现象是普遍存在的,家庭因素对其有重要预测作用。

The Childhood Abuse Experience of College Students and Its Relationship with Family Factors

Objective To describe the current situation of 2653 freshmen＇childhood abuse experience,and explore the relationship between family factors and childhood abuse experience.Methods Collected data through childhood abuse questionnaire and general in-formation questionnaire investigation.Results The incidences of childhood emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect and physical neglect were：64.8%,17.38%,22.58%,80.44%,and 70%.There were significant gender differences on child a-buse,in addition to the emotional abuse,boys scored higher than girls;Parents＇marital stability was the protection factor to avoid child a-buse,parental abuse experience and parents gambling were risk factors for child abuse.Conclusion Childhood abuse phenomenon is widespread,and family factors play important role on it.