| 大学新生学校适应、心理弹性与心理健康的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈福侠,樊富珉.大学新生学校适应、心理弹性与心理健康的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014(12):1894-1896. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈福侠 樊富珉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国.上海师范大学天华学院心理健康教育与咨询中心 上海 201815
2. 清华大学心理学系 100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市民办高校青年教师科研项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的研究大学新生学校适应、心理弹性与心理健康之间的关系。方法采用大学生适应量表、心理弹性问卷、大学生人格问卷和抑郁自评量表对2002名大学新生进行统一问卷调查。结果 1女生人格问卷得分显著高于男生(F=10.59,P0.001),上海生源学生的抑郁得分显著高于非上海生源学生(F=5.17,P0.05),独生子女的学校适应得分显著高于非独生子女(F=5.9,P0.05);2心理弹性的韧劲和乐观两个维度在学校适应和心理健康之间起到部分中介作用。结论大学新生的学校适应不仅直接影响心理健康,而且还通过心理弹性间接的影响心理健康。
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| 关 键 词： | 学校适应 心理弹性 心理健康 中介作用 大学新生 |
Relationships among College Adjustment,Resilience and Mental Health in Freshmen |
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| Chen Fuxia,Fan Fumin.Relationships among College Adjustment,Resilience and Mental Health in Freshmen[J].china journal of health psychology,2014(12):1894-1896. |
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| Authors: | Chen Fuxia Fan Fumin |
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| Institution: | Chen Fuxia, Fan Fumin. ( Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Shanghai Normal University .Tianhua College, Shanghai 201815 ,P. R. China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore relationships among college adjustment,resilience and mental health of freshmen.Methods 2002 freshmen were investigated by Chinese College Student Adjustment Scale,Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale,University Personality In-ventory（UPI） and Self-rating Depression Scale.Results ①Significant gender differences were found in UPI（F=10.59,P〈0.001）, significant differences of origin of student were found in depression（F=5.17,P〈0.05）,significant differences of single child or not were found in college adjustment（F=5.9,P〈0.05）;②Resilience was a partial mediated factor in the relationship between college ad-justment and mental health.Conclusion College adjustment has a direct effect and an indirect effect through resilience on mental health of freshmen. |
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| Keywords: | College adjustment Resilience Mental health Mediating effect Freshmen |
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