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关节炎和力学因素
引用本文:李放.关节炎和力学因素[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2002,6(1):10-12.
作者姓名:李放
作者单位:复旦大学医学院附属华山医院,上海200040
基金项目:卫生部1998科研基金资助(98-2-118)
摘    要:关节炎和力学因素的关系可涉及病因学、病理学、诊断学和治疗学。本文简述了关节软骨和滑液的生物力学及关节运动学和动力学与关节炎的关系,涉及了应力和一氧化氮的作用,解释了关节源性肌抑制,分析了关节炎康复治疗中力学原理的应用。该文提出,力是关节炎发生、发展的原因之一,关节炎又可导致关节结构的力学性能改变。治疗关节炎时,必须运用生物力学原理。

关 键 词:关节炎  生物力学  关节运动学
文章编号:1671-5926(2002)01-0010-03
修稿时间:2001年11月5日

Arthritis and mechanical factors
LI Fang.Arthritis and mechanical factors[J].Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research,2002,6(1):10-12.
Authors:LI Fang
Institution:LI Fang.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China
Abstract:The relationship between arthritis and mechanical factor refers to etiology,pathology,diagnostics and therapy.The paper briefly narrates the relationship among articular cartilage, joint liquids and biomechanics, the relationship among joint kinematics,kinetics and arthritis.The paper also touches upon the stress and nitric oxide,interprets the concept of arthrogenous muscle inhibition, analyzes the application of mechanical principles in the rehabilitation therapy of arthritis.The paper declares that the stress is one of the reasons for the occurrence and development of arthritis,and arthritis can change the mechanical properties of joint structure.Biomechanical principles should be understood when undergoes the arthritis therapy.
Keywords:arthritis  biomechanics  joint kinematics
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