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Perioperative nutritional assessment and interventions in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): A systematic review
Institution:2. International Medical Robotics Academy, North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;3. Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia;4. Department of Surgery, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
Abstract:BackgroundPeritoneal carcinomatosis is a catabolic state and cytoreductive surgery (CRS) is a high morbidity operation. Optimising perioperative nutrition is crucial to improve outcomes. This systematic review sought to examine literature describing clinical outcomes related to preoperative nutrition status and nutrition interventions in patients undergoing CRS with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC).MethodsA systematic review was registered with PROSPERO (300326). A search of eight electronic databases was undertaken on 8th May 2022 and reported according to the PRISMA statement. Studies reporting nutrition status through use of screening and assessment tools, nutrition interventions or nutrition-related clinical outcomes for patients undergoing CRS with HIPEC were included.ResultsOf 276 screened studies, 25 studies were included for review. Commonly used nutrition assessment tools for CRS-HIPEC patients included Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), sarcopenia assessment with computed tomography, preoperative albumin, and body mass index (BMI). Three retrospective studies compared SGA with postoperative outcomes. Malnourished patients were more likely to have postoperative infectious complications (p = 0.042 SGA-B, p = 0.025 SGA-C). Malnutrition was significantly associated with increased hospital length of stay (LOS) in two studies (p = 0.006, p = 0.02), and with overall survival in another study (p = 0.006). Eight studies analysing preoperative albumin levels reported conflicting associations with postoperative outcomes. BMI in five studies was not associated with morbidity. One study did not support routine nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding.ConclusionsPreoperative nutritional assessment tools, including SGA and objective sarcopaenia measures, have a role in predicting nutritional status for CRS-HIPEC patients. Optimisation of nutrition is important for preventing complications.
Keywords:HIPEC  Cytoreductive surgery  Surgical oncology  Nutrition  Malnutrition  CRS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_wKXzfSytA2"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Cytoreductive Surgery  HIPEC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_3JI1TUvuNB"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy  SNAQ"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_HCDOaryKdB"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire  MUST"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_dK8Ku1Oesw"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool  PONS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_v4A1XTOuxt"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Pre-Operative Nutrition Score  NRS-2002"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_xtA9knTAid"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Nutrition Risk Screening 2002  SGA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_CQXINDnvfa"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Subjective Global Assessment  EWGSOP2"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_rZDhyZrAXL"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2  DXA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_ZbMLZICwAV"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry  ERAS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_HNbCDuywPi"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Enhanced Recovery After Surgery  PSOGI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_d0BXk5AhcB"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Peritoneal Surface Oncology Group International  FTT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_E3EbCii0nd"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Failure To Thrive  BMI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_XE96oPai7S"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Body Mass Index  PMP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_0iidl32ASF"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Pseudomyxoma Peritonei  PFS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_bjgE6LZDf8"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Progression-Free Survival  LOS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_8QhlkKvTxu"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Length Of Stay  PRISMA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_p4vyzvjTyJ"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses  TPN"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_arm4xQzuQu"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Total Parenteral Nutrition  PNI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_icIpvzbK5C"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Prognostic Nutrition Index  HGS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_M7EKb5p0F8"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Hand-Grip Strength  NHD"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_iX71Q0g7Ez"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Non-Home Discharge  MUAC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_8bOKiJuXIs"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Mid-Upper Arm Circumference  POD"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_IKJFqvEbSz"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Postoperative Day  GLIM"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_9fwdYClsZQ"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Global Leadership of Malnutrition  BIA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_KagtCL13OT"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Bioelectrical Impedence Analysis
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