广州市未婚女性流动人口性健康状况调查

目的:了解广州市未婚女性流动人口性健康状况。方法:采用随机整群抽取1854名未婚女性流动人口作为调查对象,应用统一的"外来务工未婚女性生殖健康需求与服务调查问卷"进行现场问卷调查。结果:调查对象自我报告的性行为发生率为12.4%,其平均年龄为(24.2±4.5)岁。其中人工流产率为29.9%。发生过性行为者其自我报告的生殖道感染症状、阴道炎,盆腔炎的比例高于未发生者,分别为46.8%、37.0%和9.2%。结论:全社会及有关部门应重视未婚女性流动人口的性健康状况,为其提供生殖健康服务和健康教育,以降婚前性行为及其影响。

Investigation of the sexual health situation of unmarried non -resident young women in Guangzhou city

Objective:To understand the sexual health status among unmarried migratory young women in Guangzhou city.Methods:By random and cluster sampling method,1 845 unmarried non-resident women were involved to answer a self-made questionnaire about reproductive health demands and services of unmarried non-resident women on spot.Results:12.6% respondents had sex experience. The mean age of them was (24.2±4.5) years.29.9% of them had at least one time of induced abortion. The rates of RTI symptom,and which were significantly higher than those without sex experience.Conclusion:The whole society and related government department should pay much more attention to the status of reproductive health of unmarried non-resident women,especially the sexual health.Better reproductive health services and health education should be provided,so as to reduce the bad outcome of insecure sex behavior.