脑血管病合并医院感染危险因素（附92例次分析）

目的探讨脑血管病住院患者医院感染发生的特点，分析其相关因素并找出有效的防治措施。方法应用回顾性调查研究方法，对我院2002年2月至2005年10月住院的脑血管病2451例合并医院感染发生情况进行调查分析，计数资料采用x^2检验。结果脑血管病合并医院感染发生率为3．62％。感染部位下呼吸道43例次，占46．74％；上呼吸道19例次，占20．65％；泌尿道15例次，占16．30％；胃肠道感染9例次，占9．78％；皮肤软组织4例次，占4．35％。结论根据脑血管病合并医院感染的特点，必须加强对脑血管病医院感染危险因素的认识，严格注意无菌操作，积极治疗原发病，加强医生、护士的防护意识，才能降低医院感染的发生。

Risk Factors for hospital infection in patients with cerebrovascular Disease.(report and analysis of 92 caces)

Objective To explore the occurrence characteristics of hospital infection in inpatient with cerebrovascular disease, to analyze its relative factors and to find out efficient prophylactico-therapeutic measures. Methods The hospitalized cases of cerebrovascular disease with hospital infection which came from Feb. 2002 to Oct. 2005.were investigated and analyzed retrospectively. Enumeration data adopt 2 examination. Results The rate of hospital infection in inpatient with cerebrovascular disease is 3.62%. The statistical results of the infection site, number and percentage of inpatient whom infection occurred in are as follows: lower respiratory tract, 43 cases, 46.74%; upper respiratory tract, 19 cases, 20.65%; urinary tract, 15 cases, 16.30%; gastrointestinal tract, 9 cases, 9.78%; soft tissue of skin, 4 cases, 4.35%. Conclusions According to the characteristics of the hospital infection in inpatient with cerebrovascular disease, the medical staff mustplaceemphasis on knowledge of the risk factors,concerning the hospital infection in inpatient with cerebrovascular disease and strictly pay attention to the aseptic manipulation, actively treat the primary disease and enhance the protection awareness so as to reduce the incidence of the hospital infection.