患儿静脉滴注甘露醇最佳留置部位的临床观察

静脉滴注20%甘露醇是临床治疗颅内高压的重要方法之一。甘露醇作为一种高渗性脱水剂,常高浓度快速滴注进入体内,以迅速提高渗透压而发挥作用。由于药物的高渗及微粒等因素1],可对局部血管产生较强刺激而发生疼痛、管壁变硬、外渗、红肿等静脉并发症,尤其是儿童和婴幼儿,由于血

A clinical observation about the best position for children to transfusing mannitol by venous

Objective To study the best position for children to transfusing mannitol by venous, and then reduce the incidence rate of complication. Method Divided children into 3 groups according to the injection point. There were 69 cases in the A group, the injection points included cephalic vein, basilic vein, median cubital vein and the external jugular vein. There were 46 cases in the B group, the injection points included vein of forehead, superficial temporal vein and the posterior auricular vein. There were 63 cases in the C group, the injection points included dorsal vein. Results The condition of transfusing mannitol by venous in the A group were significant better than those of in the B and C group,P<0.05. Conclusion The best veins for children to transfusing mannitol are the cephalic vein, basilic vein, median cubital vein and the external jugular vein.