肺部球形病灶而无胸部症状病人的纤维支气管镜发现

对１８７例无胸部症状球形病灶用纤维支气管镜（纤支镜）进行检查。其中８４％为健康体检发现，有肺外症状的病例肺癌检出率高于其他组。高龄，男性肺癌发生率高于低龄，女性。肺部球形病灶的高发部位为上叶及下叶背段，病理结果以肿瘤居首（４８％）。纤支镜有不完善之处，病理结果有疑问时应结合其他诊断手段。

NODULAR LUNG LESIONS WITHOUT PULMONARY SYMPTOMS AND THEIR BRONCHOSCOPIC RESULTS

For further understanding the specifical aspects of the patients with nodular lung lesions,we reviewed the information of 187 patients with nodular lung lesions without pulmonary symtoms and their bronchoscope results.84% of them were found by routin healthy examination. The tumor cases were found more in those with extrapulmonary symptoms or/and male and venerable age than those with asymptom or/and female and young.The most commom desease is tumor which accounted for 48% of pathology results.The bronohoscope is not suitable for all cases, the further examination should be carried on when the diagnosis is uncertain.