重庆市云阳地区农村居民就医行为分析

目的探讨农村居民就医行为及其影响因素,为完善农村医疗服务体系提供参考。方法对重庆市云阳县6镇4乡农村居民共计1 850人开展问卷调查,以1 023份有效问卷作为研究样本。结果农村居民在身体不适时会选择立即就医,但其利用的医疗资源水平较低,会根据疾病严重程度选择医疗机构(更倾向专业水平较高、服务态度良好的医疗机构)。由于文化程度低农村居民无力对药品进行自主选择。结论文化程度、经济收入、医疗价格、自感健康状况、家庭地位、合作医疗制度等因素直接影响农村居民的就医行为。

Analysis of behavior of seeking medical advice of rural residents in Yunyang area of Chongqing

Objective To discuss the behavior of seeking medical advice of rural residents and its influencing factor,and provide references for improving the rural health service system.Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among total of 1 850 rural residents in 6 towns and 4 villages of Yunyang county of Chongqing.Results Rural residents sought medical advice immediately when feeling not well,but the medical resources available was in lower level.They likely chose medical institution according to severity of disease(tend to medical institutes with high professional level and good service attitudes).They could not choose medicine by themselves due to their low education degree.Conclusion Education degree,income,medical care prices,self-perceived physical condition,family status,cooperative medical care system and other factors can directly affect the behavior of rural residents seeking medical advice.