探究像索记忆法在中药学习中的应用

目的：探究像索记忆法对中药名称和功效记忆的影响,对比分析像索记忆法和传统记忆方法的记忆效率差异.方法：将90例符合纳入标准的被试随机分为像索记忆组、歌诀记忆组和机械记忆组,每组30例.进行3次实验,分别运用各组的记忆方法记忆中药名称和功效,对比分析3组的记忆保持量和遗忘率,并且调查3组的记忆感受.结果：3组的记忆保持量和遗忘率均有显著差异（P 〈0.05）,其中像索记忆组的成绩显著优于其他2组,并且在记忆感受调查中得到了较好的评价.结论：像索记忆法对于中药名称和功效的记忆有较为显著的促进作用,值得向同学们推广.

A Study on the Application of Image and Link Mnemonics to Traditional Chinese Medicine Learning

Purpose：To explore the effect of image and link mnemonics on the memorization of names and functions of Chinese medicines and compare the difference of efficiency between image and link mnemonics and traditional mnemonics. Methodology： The research separated 90 students into 3 groups at random,including 30 students in image and link mnemonics group, 30 students in rhyming recipe group and 30 students in rote memory group. In 3 experiments, these 3 groups of students recited the same names and functions of Chinese medicines by using different kinds of mnemonics. The study compared the accuracy and forgetting rate of each group,and investigated experimenters＇ feelings. Result：The efficiency of memorization by using image and link mnemonics is greater than the two comparison groups＇ （P〈0.05）, which has statistical difference,and the experimenters in this group have good opinions of this kind of memory method. Conclusion.. Lmage and link mnemonics is a kind of good memory method that can raise memory efficiency and also stimulate the interest of students to study. It is worthwhile to popularize this kind of learning method.