糖尿病视网膜病变患者中医体质特征分析

目的:调查分析糖尿病患者(DM)、糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)患者、增生性DR(PDR)患者以及非增生性DR(NPDR)患者的中医体质特征,分析其易感体质。方法:采用标准化的调查表对DM、DR、PDR、NPDR患者进行中医体质类型辨识。结果:DM患者中医体质类型构成以痰湿质、阴虚质、气虚质为主,DR患者以气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质为主,PDR患者以阳虚质、气虚质、阴虚质为主,NPDR患者以气虚质、阴虚质、阳虚质为主。结论:体质决定机体对疾病的易感性。

Feature Analysis of TCM Constitution of Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy

Objective ：To investigate the TCM constitution features of patients with diabetes mellitus （DM）,diabetic retinopathy （DR）, prolifertive diabetic retinopathy （PDR）, or non-prolifertive diabetic retinopathy （NPDR）and to analyze their susceptible constitution. Methods：TCM constitution types of patients with DM,DR,PDR and NPDR were analyzed by standardized questionnaire. Results ：Phlegmatic hygrosis constitution, Yin-deficiency constitution and Qi-deficiency constitution were major TCM constitution types of patients with DM. Qi-deficiency constitution, Yang-deficiency constitu- tion and Yin-deficiency constitution were major TCM constitution types of patients with DR. Yang-deficiency constitu- tion, Qi-deficiency constitution and Yin-deficiency constitution were major TCM constitution types of patients with PDR. Qi-deficiency constitution, Yin-deficiency constitution and Yang-deficiency constitution were major TCM constitution types of patients with NPDR. Conclusions ： Constitution could determine the susceptibility to disease.