糖尿病足患者社会支持与足部自护行为相关性研究

目的探讨糖尿病足患者社会支持与足部自护行为的相关性。方法对103例住院糖尿病足患者应用"社会支持评定量表"和"糖尿病足部自护行为问卷"进行评估,并分析两者之间的相关性。结果糖尿病足患者足部自护行为总分67.85±6.5,得分指标56.0%,总体处于中等水平。社会支持总分与足部自护行为总分及其某些维度,如足部自查、外出时足部自我管理、日常生活习惯呈显著正相关(P0.01,P0.05),进一步多元逐步回归分析结果显示,影响患者足部自护行为因素依次为客观支持、社会支持总分、HbA1C、居住情况及性别。结论临床应加强糖尿病足患者自我管理教育,为患者提供有效的社会支持,进而促进足部自护行为。

Research on the Relationship between the Social Support and Food Care Behavior in Patients with Diabetes Foot

Objective To study the relationship between the protecting behavior with social support of patients with Diabetes Foot. Methods ＂Social support scale＂ and ＂Self-protecting behavior questionnaire for Diabetic foot＂ were applicated to 103 cases of hospitalized patients with diabetic foot. Results The total score of protecting behavior was 67.85±6. 5, and the total score target was 56. 0%, the self-protecting behavior of Diabetes Foot patients was at a moderate level. By Spearson Correlation Analysis, the overall Self-protecting behavior score and it＇s dimensions such as foot patrol, self-control for outgetting and lifestyle were positively related with the overall of social support （P〈0. 01 ,P〈0. 05）. By stepwise regression analysis,the factors influenced Self-protecting behavior were objective support, total social support score, HbA1C%, living condition and gender. Conclusion Self-management education for diabetic foot was imperative, and social support could promote protection behavior effectually.