农村留守儿童的负性生活事件及其对健康危险行为的影响

目的 探讨农村留守儿童的负性生活事件状况及其与健康危险行为的关系。方法 采用青少年生活事件量表(the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List, ASLEC)和青少年健康相关危险行为问卷(the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory, AHRBI)对178名农村留守儿童和132名农村非留守儿童进行了调查。结果 1)农村留守儿童在人际事件(F=12.695, P<0.001)、惩罚事件(F=8.306, P<0.01)、丧失事件(F=19.256, P<0.001)和健康事件(F=9.138, P<0.01)四个因子上的得分明显高于非留守儿童;2)负性生活事件能够预测农村留守儿童健康危险行为24%的变异, 因果结构模型的适配指标为RMSEA=0.067, GFI=0.936, IFI=0.965, PGFI=0.579。结论 农村留守儿童是负性生活事件的易感人群;而负性生活事件是农村留守儿童健康危险行为的重要危险性因素。

Research on the negative life events of rural left-behind children and its influence on health risk behavior.

Objective To explore the negative life events of rural left-behind children and its relationship with health risk behavior. Method A total of 310 children, including 178 rural left-behind children and 132 rural non-left-behind children were surveyed by the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List (ASLEC) and the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory (AHRBI). Results 1) The rural left-behind children reported significantly more scores of negative life events in interpersonal relationship (F=12.695, P<0.001), punishment (F=8.306, P<0.01), loss (F=19.256, P<0.001)and health adaption (F=9.138, P<0.01), compared to rural non-left-behind children.2) Negative life events of rural left-behind children could predict 24% variance of their health risk behavior.The structural equation modeling fitting analysis was carried out:RMSEA=0.067, GFI=0.936, IFI=0.965, PGFI=0.579. Conclusion The rural left-behind children are the susceptible population of negative life events.Negative life event is an important risk factor of health risk behavior of rural left-behind children.