奉贤县消化道恶性肿瘤死亡率分析 |
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引用本文: | 胡翠林 王丁杰 黄红 龚燕萍. 奉贤县消化道恶性肿瘤死亡率分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 1999, 11(8): 356-358 |
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作者姓名: | 胡翠林 王丁杰 黄红 龚燕萍 |
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作者单位: | 上海市奉贤县古华医院肿瘤防办,上海市奉贤县卫生防疫站 |
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摘 要: | 目的了解奉贤县消化道恶性肿瘤的死亡率情况。方法对奉贤县1992~1997年消化道恶性肿瘤死亡2831例进行分析。结果6年中消化道恶性肿瘤年平均死亡率为90.71/10万,标化死亡率为86.57/10万,死亡率有缓慢上升趋势。死亡总数中肝癌(死亡率为31.82/10万,标化死亡率为29.97/10万)死亡993例,占总死亡数的35.08%,居首位;其次为胃癌(死亡率为28.80/10万,标化死亡率为27.95/10万)死亡899例,占总死亡数的31.76%;肠癌(死亡率13.01/10万,标化死亡率为12.11/10万)死亡406例,占总死亡数的14.34%,其余依次为食道癌、胰腺癌和胆囊癌。男性消化道恶性肿瘤年平均死亡率为120.69/10万,女性年平均死亡率为61.89/10万,男性消化道恶性肿瘤死亡率高于女性。死亡率随年龄增长而上升,特别是45岁以上死亡率上升幅度较大。结论消化道恶性肿瘤严重威胁中老年人群健康。
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关 键 词: | 消化道恶性肿瘤 死亡率 标化死亡率 |
Analysis of the mortality of the cancer cases in digestive system in Fengxian district Shanghai |
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Abstract: | Objective To understand the mortality of cancer in digestive system in Fengxian district. Method We analyzed the 2831 cases died of cancer in digestive system in 1992~1997 in Fengxian district. Results The average mortality of cancer in digestive system was 90.71/100,000,the standardized mortality was 86.57/100,000.The mortality trened to slight increase. Among the 2831 deaths,993 died of liver cancer,the mortality and standardized mortality was 31.82/100,000 and 29.45/100,000 respectively. Liver cancer death accounted for 35.08% of total cancer death, ranked the first. The others in rank order were stomach cancer,899 cases accounted for 31.76% cancer death,colon cancer,406cases accounted for 14.34% death,esophagus cancer,pancreas cancer and gall bladder cancer.Male and female average mortality were 120.69/100,000 and 61.89/100,000 respectively.The mortality rose with age. Mortality over 45 years of age rose much quickly. Conclusion Cancer in digestive system threatened severely the health of the middle-aged and old people. |
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Keywords: | Cancer in digestive system Mortality Standardized mortality |
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