Combination of a new composite biocampatible skin graft on the neodermis of artificial skin in an animal model

Introduction: There have been very limited and inconsistent attempts at combining the cultured epidermal autograft (CEA) with the neodermis of artificial skin (Integra). The reasons for this remain unknown. The basement membrane proteins of conventional CEA sheets are easily damaged by the dispase treatment during the harvesting of the CEA from the culture flask. The damage of the basement membrane proteins may affect the anchorage of CEA onto the neodermis of Integra. A new Composite Biocompatible Skin Graft (CBSG) was recently developed. Methods: Composite biocompatible skin graft consists of autologous keratinocytes cultivated on a pliable hyaluronate‐derived membrane (Laserskin) which has been pre‐seeded with allogenic dermal fibroblasts. Basement membrane proteins of CBSG are protected from the dispase treatment because the keratinocytes are directly seeded onto Laserskin. The engraftment of CBSG was evaluated on 20 wounds of 10 rats. Integra was grafted on two freshly excised full‐thickness wounds (3 cm in diameter) in the dorsum of each animal. A polypropylene ring was applied to each wound to prevent the migration of epithelium from the edges. Composite Biocompatible Skin Graft was used to cover the neodermis of Integra after the silicone membrane was removed 14?21 days postgrafting. Results: Fourteen (70%) of 20 skin biopsies taken at day 21 from the centre of the grafted wounds revealed regenerated epithelium. Conclusion: A feasible delivery system of cultured keratinocytes onto the neodermis of Integra is demonstrated in this animal ­experiment.