| 血培养中真菌的分布及耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭佳,府伟灵,张晓兵.血培养中真菌的分布及耐药性分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2006,16(11):1289-1290. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭佳 府伟灵 张晓兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 第三军医大学西南医院,重庆,400038 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解医院24个月住院患者血培养中分离真菌的分布及耐药性。方法患者血培养标本经BacT/AlerT120血培养仪培养,分离所得菌株用法国生物-梅里埃公司API20c AUX系统进行鉴定和K-B法做药敏。结果在4135份标本中,分离菌株110株,阳性率为2.7%,其中居前3位的真菌为白色念珠菌(29%)、热带念珠菌(21%)、葡萄牙念珠菌(9%),检出菌数量居前3位的病区为肝胆科(25%)、脑外科(24%)、急救部(10%)。结论真菌感染在临床呈上升趋势,对真菌感染和耐药监测很重要。
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| 关 键 词： | 真菌 血培养 耐药性 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-4529（2006）11-1289-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-02-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-04-25 |
Pathogenic Fungi of Blood Culture:Their Distribution and Resistance |
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| PENG Jia,FU Wei-ling,ZHANG Xiao-bing.Pathogenic Fungi of Blood Culture:Their Distribution and Resistance[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2006,16(11):1289-1290. |
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| Authors: | PENG Jia FU Wei-ling ZHANG Xiao-bing |
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| Institution: | Southwest Hospital, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To study the constituent ratio of the pathogenic fungi of blood culture in recent 24 months and their resistance in our hospital.METHODS Blood culture of patients in our hospital was performed by BacT/AlerT120 and the isolated pathogenic fungi were identified by API identified tests(API Inc,France).In(addition) antibiotics sensitivity test was by K-B.RESULTS Of the specimens in 4135 cases,there were 110 strains((2.7%)) with Candida albicans(29%).C.tropicalis(21%) and C.portugal(9%).The(specimens) come from(hepatobilliary)(25%),neurosurgery(24%) and emergency(10%) departments.CONCLUSIONS It is important and necessary to monitor the circumstance of fungal(infection) and resistance of the pathogenic fungi due to its(morbidity) increased. |
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| Keywords: | Pathogenic fungi Blood culture Resistance |
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