甲状腺结节患者中医体质及证候调查研究

目的：通过对甲状腺结节患者中医体质及证候进行调查分析，探讨研究甲状腺结节患者的体质情况及证候类型的分布。方法：选择2012年01月-2013年03月在本院接受治疗的120例甲状腺结节患者，对其进行相应的问卷调查。结果：中医体质类型分布主要以阳虚质、气虚质、阴虚质为主，各占28、25、22例。征候分布中脾虚痰盛型所占比例最大，占33.33%，心肝阴虚型占28.33%、气郁痰阻型占15.83%、肝火旺盛型占13.33%、痰瘀互结型占6.67%、无明显证型者2.50%。结论：甲状腺结节患者的主要体质类型主要有三种，分别为阳虚质、气虚质、阴虚质；证型主要为脾虚痰盛型、肝阴虚型。中医体质、证型二者间存在密切的内在联系。

Research on TCM physique and syndrome of thyroid nodules patients

Objective：Through investigating and analyzing TCM physique and syndrome of thyroid nodules patients, to explore the physical conditions and the distribution of syndromes. Methods：A survey was conducted for 120 patients. Results：The distribution of the main TCM physique types to Yangxu quality, Qixu quality, Yinxu quality, goes to 28,25,22. In TCM syndrome distribution, Pixu Tansheng largest proportion, accounting for 33.33%, Xingan Yinxu for 28.33%, Qiyu Tanzu for 15.83%, Ganhuo Wangsheng for 13.33%, Tanyu Hujie for 6.67%, no obvious syndromes for 2.50 %. Conclusion： The patients with thyroid nodules belong to three main types of constitutions： Yangxu, Qixu, Yinxu; syndromes include Pixu Tansheng, Ganyinxu. There was a close relationship between TCM constitution and syndromes.