腭裂早期修复手术问题的探讨：附105例报告

总结<2周岁早期腭裂手术105例,无瘘孔、裂开及死亡。具有出血少、术后反应轻、愈合能力强等优点,介绍了手术操作及术后管理的要点,指出早期手术是安全可行的,除语言效果好外,且有利于患儿的心理发育,并认为唇腭裂患者的上颌骨发育障碍,尚与唇裂的手术方法有关。

AN EVALUATION OF THE EARLY REPAIR OF THE CLEFT PALATE

The present article deals with the result of early repair of 105 cases of cleft palate within the first two years of life.The result is excellent without fistulae,ruptures or deaths.The early repair of the cleft palate has the advantages of small blood loss during operation,little postoperative reaction and better healing.The key points of surgical procedure and postoperative management are introduced in details.The safety of the early operation and its influence on the development of maxillofacial growth are also discussed.The deficiency of maxillofacial growth is related to surgical procedures of cleft lip and palate besides the congenital factors.Early repair of cleft palate enables the child to develop normal speech and is advantageous to psychological development of the child.