深圳地区男性阴囊疾病的现状研究

目的调查深圳地区男性阴囊疾病的流行病学特征、病史、就医情况及影响因素，明确深圳地区男性阴囊痰病的种类及分布特点，为计划生育生殖健康服务和干预对策的制定提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法，对2006年6～12月在深圳不同地区、不同规模的综合性医疗机构中泌尿科、男性科就诊的男性患者开展问卷调查。专业录入并进行统计学分析。结果阴囊疾病调查主要包括：精索静脉曲张占17．2％，隐睾占8，4％，睾丸炎、附睾炎占21．7％，睾丸与睾丸结核占3．6％，鞘膜积液占5．8％，腹股沟斜疝占6。1％，睾丸肿瘤占2．1％，前列腺炎占21．2％，其他占13．9％。结论深圳地区男性阴囊疾病中睾丸炎、附睾炎发病率居首位，前列腺炎居第二位；本人文化程度和全家月总收入较高的男性，患病的风险较大；个人和妻子文化程度、职业、在深圳居住时间、全家月总收入和现居住环境等因素都对患病有不同的影响。

CROSS SECTIONAL INVESTIGATION OF MALE SCROTUM DISEASE IN SHENZHEN CITY

Objective To investigate epidemiological feature, ease history, status of receiving medical treatment and influential factors of male scrotum disease, and to define its category and distribute feature in Shenzhen city, thus provide scientific base for generative health service and intervention strategy. Methods Questionnaire investigation was performed to male patients who visited urology and andriatry in Shenzhen city from Jun to Dee in 2006, the data was recorded and analyzed. Results The results of sickness category in scrotum disease was 17. 2% cirsocele, 8. 4%enorchia, 21.7% didymitis and epididymitis, 3.6 % tuberculocele, 5.8% hydrocele, 6.1% oblique inguinal hemia, 2. 1% testiculoma, 21.2% prostatitis, and 13. 9% other diseases. Conclusion The incidence of didymitis and epididymitis in Shenzhen city take the first place in scrotum disease, prostatitis is the second. The impact factors include culture degree, family income, profession, habitation duration in Shenzhen and present habitation environment.