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二尖瓣腱索断裂(附10例报告及文献复习)
引用本文:苏海,陈小珠,李泉水,皮小兰. 二尖瓣腱索断裂(附10例报告及文献复习)[J]. 中国循环杂志, 1993, 0(9)
作者姓名:苏海  陈小珠  李泉水  皮小兰
作者单位:江西医学院第二附属医院心内科,江西医学院第二附属医院心内科,江西医学院第二附属医院超声诊断科,江西医学院第二附属医院超声诊断科 江西医学院第一附属医院
摘    要:本文报告10例二尖瓣腱索断裂病例并复习近年国内文献。综合分析36例患者资料表明:二尖瓣腱索断裂以后叶常见,后、前叶累及比例为1.8:1。病因以自发性断裂常见,尤其是老年患者。青少年患者风湿性心脏炎是常见原因。感染性心内膜炎已不是二尖瓣腱索断裂的主要原因。

关 键 词:二尖瓣  腱索断裂  超声心动图

RUPTURE OF CHORDAE TENDINEAE OF MITRAL VALVE(REPORT OF 10 CASES AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE)
Su Hai,Chen Xiao-Zhu,Li Quan-Shui,et al.. RUPTURE OF CHORDAE TENDINEAE OF MITRAL VALVE(REPORT OF 10 CASES AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE)[J]. Chinese Circulation Journal, 1993, 0(9)
Authors:Su Hai  Chen Xiao-Zhu  Li Quan-Shui  et al.
Affiliation:Su Hai,Chen Xiao-Zhu,Li Quan-Shui,et al. Division of Cardiology,2nd Affiliated Hospital,Jiangzi Medical College,Nanchang
Abstract:Ten cases with ruptured chordae tendineae of the mitral valve (MV) were reported and in addition, 26 cases with the same diagnosis recently published in Chinese literature were reviewed. The data showed that rupture of chordae tendineae of the posterior MV occurred more often than that of the anterior MV with a ratio of 1.8 : 1. In this group, spontaneous rupture was the most common cause, especially in the elderly, while rheumatic pancarditis was a common cause in the adolescence. Infectious endocarditis was not a major cause.
Keywords:Mitral valve  Rupture of chordae tendineae  Echocardiography  
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