天津市1359名离退休老年人血脂倾向分析

目的研究天津市离退休老年人高血脂的分布情况.方法以2002年天津市老年人健康查体人群为研究对象,选择60岁以上老年人1 359人进行血脂分析.用氧化酶法测定血清总胆固醇（TC）和三酰甘油（TG）,用聚乙二醇沉淀法测定高密度脂蛋白（HDL-C）.结果老年人高脂血症发病率及血脂水平随增龄而下降,高峰期在60～69岁,以高TG血症为主.结论血脂异常已经成为老年医学领域不可忽视的重要研究课题,为减少老年人冠心病、糖尿病、高血压、脑血管病的患病率和死亡率,预防高脂血症是至关重要的.天津市离退休老年人血脂控制情况较好,另外,应加强对高TG血症的监测,社区全科医生有必要加强对相关知识的宣教.

Analysis of Blood Lipid Level of 1 359 Elder Cadres in Tianjin

Objective To study the distribution of blood lipid level of elder cadres over 60-year-old in Tianjin.MethodsBlood lipids level of 1 359 elders over 60-year-old (1 131 males,228 females) were measured.ResultsIn elders over 60-years-old the occurrence of hyperlipidemia and blood lipid level decreased with the increase of ages.ConclusionThe peak time age is in sixties,the prevelance of hypertriglyceridemia is the most frequent type.Dislipidemia has been an important subject in geriatrics.The prevention of hyperlipidemia can significantly decrease the mortality and morbidity of CHD,hypertension,diabetes and cerebrovascular diseases.