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Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Authors:Ling Chen   Jinjin Wu   Minhui Xu   Nian Chen   Yadong Yang
Affiliation:Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.;1Department of Neurosurgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Abstract:Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a neurocutaneous syndrome, characterized by the association of facial port-wine hemangiomas in the trigeminal nerve distribution area, with vascular malformation(s) of the brain (leptomeningeal angioma) with or without glaucoma. Herein, we reported Sturge-Weber syndrome in a 50-year-old man, who presented port-wine hemangiomas and epilepsy. In this case, the patient''s epilepsy episodes from his first year of life had been ignored and separated from the entity of SWS by his physicians, which led to delayed treatment. This case illustrates the importance of careful examination of patients of any age with hemangiomas in the trigeminal nerve with concomitant episodes of epilepsy. In such cases, there should be yearly neuroimaging screenings to guaranteed early interdisciplinary interventions from the time of definite diagnosis.
Keywords:Epilepsy   Port-wine hemangioma   Sturge-weber syndrome
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