动作观察疗法对重度偏瘫患者上肢运动功能的效果

目的 探讨动作观察疗法在重度偏瘫上肢功能康复中的应用。 方法 2019年1月至6月,40例脑卒中后重度偏瘫患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各20例。常规康复训练前,观察组观看有关手臂与手日常生活活动和动作的视频,嘱患者想象自己患侧上肢和手完成这些动作;对照组观看有序的几何图形、字母及没有人和动物的视频。治疗前和治疗4周后,两组采用Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)、运动评定量表上肢部分(MAS-UE)和改良Barthel指数(MBI)进行评定。 结果治疗后,两组FMA-UE、MAS-UE和MBI评分均提高(t > 2.854, P < 0.05);观察组优于对照组( F > 4.395, P < 0.05)。 结论 动作观察疗法可进一步改善脑卒中后重度偏瘫患者上肢运动功能和日常生活活动能力。

Effect of Action Observation Therapy on Upper Limb Motor Function for Severe Hemiplegics

Objective To explore the effects of action observation therapy on upper limb severe hemiplegia.Methods From January to June,2019,40 patients with severe hemiplegia after stroke were randomly divided into control group(n=20)and observation group(n=20).Before routine rehabilitation training,the observation group watched the videos about activities and movements of arms and hands,and then were asked to imagine their affected arms and hands to complete these movements.The control group watched the videos of orderly geometric figures,letters and others without body and animals.They were assessed with Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremities(FMA-UE),Motor Assessment Scale-Upper Extremities(MAS-UE)and modified Barthel Index(MBI)before and four weeks after treatment.Results The scores of FMA-UE,MAS-UE and MBI improved after treatment(t>2.854,P<0.05),and improved more in the observation group than in the control group(F>4.395,P<0.05).Conclusion action observation therapy can further improve upper limb motor function and activities of daily living in patients with severe hemiplegia after stroke.