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Location and nucleotide sequence of the pre-apocytochrome f gene on the Oenothera hookeri plastid chromosome (Euoenothera plastome I)
Authors:Akhilesh K Tyagi  Reinhold G Herrmann
Institution:(1) Botanisches Institut der Universität, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-4000 Düsseldorf 1, Germany;(2) Present address: Botanisches Institut der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Menzinger Strasse 67, D-8000 München 19, Germany
Abstract:Summary The gene for pre-apocytochrome f has been mapped by blot hybridization on a 2.4 kbp HindIII fragment of the circular plastid chromosome of Oenothera hookeii employing probes from the corresponding spinach gene. The gene is located distal to the gene for the ATP synthase subunit alpha, at the border of the 45 kbp inversion that distinguishes spinach and Oenothera plastid chromosomes. Both genes are transcribed in the same direction. Nucleotide sequence analysis reveals a single open reading frame encoding 318 amino acids of which 285 comprise the mature polypeptide and another 33 residues represent probably a N-terminal signal sequence. The putative pre-sequence is 2 residues shorter than those known from the spinach, wheat and pea protein. The deduced amino acid sequences of f cytochromes from the four plant species show over 80% conservation, maintaining the structural characteristics of the protein.
Keywords:Cytochrome f gene  Amino acid sequence  Oenothera hookeri  Plastid DNA  Thylakoid membrane
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