青少年口腔正畸疗程与依从性的相关因素临床研究

目的：观察依从性干预对患者疗程的影响，探讨青少年口腔正畸治疗疗程与患者依从性的关系。方法：选取我门诊收治的青少年Angle I类青少年患者80例，并随机分为研究组和对照组，各40例，所有患者均接受口腔正畸治疗，并给予口腔卫生教育，研究组同时从认知、心理和行为等方面给予依从性干预。观察两组患者治疗情况和疗程。结果：研究组按约复诊、矫治装置维护、矫治装置佩戴和保持口腔卫生比例明显高于对照组（P＜0．01）；研究组疗程（15．1±2．0）个月，对照组疗程为（19．2±2．4）个月，研究组疗程明显短于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论：青少年口腔正畸治疗依从性与患者疗程有明显关系，依从性干预可以有效提高青少年口腔正畸治疗效果，缩短治疗疗程。

Study of the Relationship between Adolescent Orthodontic Treatment and Compliance

Objective：To observe the compliance intervention effect on patients, to explore the relation-ship between adolescent treatment and compliance of patients with orthodontic .Method：80 cases of Angle I occlusion adolescent patients were randomly divided into study group and control group, each with 40 cases, all patients received orthodontic treatment, and were given the oral health education , the study group were given compliance intervention in aspects of cognitive, psychological and behavior.Results：The study group on the referral, the appliance, the appliance maintenance wear and maintain oral health were significantly higher than that of the control group （P〈0.01）.The treatment of study group was （15.1 ±2） months, the treatment of control group was （19.2 ±2.4） treatment, course of study group was significantly shorter than the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Adolescent orthodontic compliance and treatment has obvious re-lationship , adherence intervention can effectively improve the therapeutic effect of orthodontic teenagers , shorten the course of treatment .