安徽省肥西农村地区卫生服务需求调查分析

目的 了解安徽省农村卫生服务需求及卫生服务利用情况。方法 采用整群随机抽样方法，抽取3077人进行问卷调查；用两周患病率和慢性病患病率两项指标评价卫生服务需求情况。结果 总两周患病率为94．37‰，男性两周患病率为91．13‰．女性两周患病率为98．00‰，男、女间差异无显性．其趋势与全国趋势相一致。两周患病率前5位依次为呼吸系统、消化系统、循环系统、血液系统及肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病，5大系统合计占疾病总数的90．52％。慢性病患病前5位依次是：慢性胃肠炎、类风湿性关节炎、慢性支气管炎、高血压、贫血。在性别上慢性病患病率女性高于男性，但差异无显性。随着年龄的增加慢性病患病率明显增加，由0～4a组的l0．02‰增加到65a以上组的343．82‰。本次调查发现盲或半盲慢性病患病率最高，不同化程度慢性病患病率差异有显性，大专及以上患病率较低。结论 政府和卫生主管部门应根据本地具体情况采取相应的卫生政策和办医形式，以满足农民高的卫生服务需求量。

Analysis on health demand in the rural area of Feixi county

Objective To understand the health service demand in rural area of Anhui province. Methods 3 077 residents were investigated by cluster sampling. Two-week prevalence and chronic disease prevalence was used to evaluate the health service demand. Results The total two-week prevalence of male was 91.13%, while that of female was 98.00%. There was no significant difference between male and female. The chronic disease prevalence increased with age and was influenced by educational background. Conclusions The local government should make efforts to provide enough health service for peasants.