自护理论在异位妊娠病人护理中的应用及效果评价

目的探讨对异位妊娠病人运用自护理论的方法和临床效果。方法通过对143例异位妊娠病人护理,根据其自护能力缺陷程度,采用由护理专家Orem提出的3种基本护理方法,即完全补偿系统、部分补偿系统和辅助-教育系统进行护理。结果运用自护理论进行护理的病人,术后肛门排气时间和下床活动时间较常规方法护理的病人显著提前(P<0.005)。143例病人平均住院日为5~7d。结论3种基于自护理论的基本护理方法,在异位妊娠患者护理中是非常实用和有效的。

Application and effectiveness evaluation of the self-care theory in nursing patients with ectopic pregnancy

Objective To explore the practice and clinical effect of self-care theory in nursing patients with ectopic pregnancy. Methods According to the degree of self-care ability, three basic care methods, suggested by nursing expert Orem, including absolute supply symstem, partial supply symstem and assistant education stymstem, were used to nurse 143 cases with ectopic pregnancy. Results Three basic nursing methods have improved patient's self-care ability, the post-surgery anal-exsufflation time and getting off bed for the patients nursing with self-care methods was obviously shortened than those patients with routine nursing methods (P<0.05). The average time for 143 patients in hospital was 5~7 days. Conclusion Three basic nursing methods based on self-care theory were very useful and effective in nursing patients with ectopic pregnancy.