80例初产妇分娩前后焦虑抑郁状况调查

目的了解初产妇分娩前后焦虑、抑郁的发生率及变化情况。方法随机选取80名住院分娩的初产妇为研究组和110名健康已婚未孕女性为对照组,两组均采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行评定分析。结果研究组产前焦虑量表总分、抑郁量表总分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);产后焦虑量表评分明显低于产前、高于对照组(P<0.05)。初产妇分娩前、后焦虑量表评分与抑郁量表评分均呈正相关关系(r=0.504,P<0.05;r=0.529,P<0.05)。结论在孕产妇产前保健中加强心理卫生知识宣教,有利于孕产妇的身心健康。

An investigation on depression and anxiety situation of 80 primiparae before and after childbirth

Objective To research the frequency and changing situation on depression and anxiety of primiparae pre-and post-childbirth. Methods 80 hospitalized primiparae (study group) and 110 healthy married un-pregnant women(control group) were tested with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).The results were analyzed. Results Pre-childbirth total scores of the SAS and SDS were significantly higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05); post-childbirth score of the SDS was significantly lower than the pre-childbirth in the study and higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The scale of anxiety was positive correlation with the scale of depression pre-and post-childbirth in study group. Conclusion During caring-health period, psychological health knowledge propagating should be beneficial to pregnant women.