心理干预对慢性乙肝患者应对方式的影响

目的 研究心理干预对慢性乙肝患者应对方式的影响.方法 研究对象为住院的慢性乙肝患者90例,根据单纯随机分为试验组(50例)和对照组(40例),实验组在药物治疗的基础上进行心理干预,对照组单纯进行药物治疗,在治疗前后分别测试医学应对问卷(MCMQ),比较两组患者在干预前后应对方式的变化.结果 心理干预前两组患者MCMQ面对、回避和屈服维度得分无统计学差异,干预后面对得分差别有显著意义,回避和屈服得分有极显著意义.对照组经过单纯药物治疗后,屈服维度得分并未改变.结论 心理干预可以改善患者的应对方式.

The Effect of Psychological Intervention on Coping Style in Chronic Hepatitis B

Objective To study the effect of psychological intervention on coping style in chronic hepatitis B. Methods 90 chronic hepatitis B patients in hospital were divided into the intervention group (50 patients) and the control group (40 patients) randomly. The intervention group accepted psychological intervention plus medication while the conrtol group accepted only routine medication. Each group was asked to answer the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ) before and after treatment. Results There were non-significant difference between the intervention group and the control group in MCMQ before psychological intervention, while after intervention, the former had a higher confront score and lower avoidance and acceptance-resignation scores than the latter. The acceptance-resignation scores didn't changed after medication in the conrtol group. Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the chronic hepatitis B patients' coping style.