银川市居民狂犬病防治知识现况调查分析

目的 了解银川市城乡居民狂犬病防治知识知晓情况,为广泛开展狂犬病防治工作及相关健康教育提供依据。 方法 在全市6个县区(市)进行随机抽样调查,共有效调查1200名居民。 结果 银川市居民犬类饲养率达45.17%;27.06%的犬类饲养方式为散养和与人共居;定期给犬类接种动物狂犬病疫苗率为35.06%,城乡犬只免疫率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=27.55,P<0.01)。 结论 我市居民犬只饲养率高,但免疫率极低,居民狂犬病防治意识淡薄,政府有关部门应加强犬只管理及狂犬病健康教育工作。

Investigation and analysis of the rabies prevention and control knowledge,Yinchuan

Objective To understand the rabies prevention and control knowledge among urban and rural residents in Yinchuan,so as to provide a scientific basis for the rabies prevention and control work and related health education. Methods Random sampling survey was conducted in six counties,and 1200 residents were investigated. Results 45.17% of residents kept dogs in Yinchuan.27.06% of dogs were bred under Semi-Natural Conditions.35.06% of dogs were inoculated with rabies vaccine regularly.The vaccination coverage between urban and rural areas had statistically significant differences (χ2= 27.55,P<0.01). Conclusion The dog breeding rate of urban residents is high,but the immunity is extremely low.The consciousness of rabies prevention and control is little,and the relevant departments should strengthen the dog management and rabies health education.