保定市养老机构入住老人健康促进生活方式现状调查

摘要:目的 了解养老机构入住老人健康促进生活方式现状、特征及其相关影响因素,为养老机构制定针对性干预策略和措施提供理论依据。方法 采用整群抽样的方法,对保定市5所养老机构193名老年人进行现场问卷调查。结果 保定市养老机构老年人健康促进生活方式得分为126.72±22.43分,其中,具有健康生活方式的老人占45.08%,不健康的占54.92%,营养分量表得分最高,为24.52±5.29分,体育运动分量表得分最低,为17.97±5.15分;Logistic多因素回归分析显示,文化程度(OR=0.554)、子女数(OR=0.730)、婚姻状况(OR=0.256)是影响养老机构入住老人健康促进生活方式水平的因素。结论 保定市养老机构老年人健康促进生活方式得分总体处于不健康水平,营养维度水平最高,体育运动维度水平最低。建议针对不同婚姻状况入住老人采取不同的措施,充分发挥家庭、亲情的支持作用,帮助其改善不健康的生活方式。

Health-promoting lifestyle among the elderly living in nursing homes,Baoding

Abstract:Objective To understand the health-promoting lifestyle and its determinants among elderly people living in nursing homes of Baoding,and provide the evidence for making intervention strategies and measures.Methods 193 aged people from 5 nursing homes were selected to undergo a questionnaire survey by cluster random sampling.Results The average health-promoting lifestyle score was 126.72±22.43.45.08% elderly people took healthy lifestyle while 54.92% people adopted an unhealthy lifestyleThe highest score was observed on the domain of nutrition (24.52±5.29) and the lowest was physical activities (17.97±5.15)Multiple regression analyses revealed that education level (OR=0554),the number of children (OR=0.730) as well as the marital status (OR=0.256) were the influencing factors.Conclusion Health-promoting lifestyle among elder people in nursing homes of Baoding was at unhealthy statusThe dimension of nutrition scored the highest,and the physical activities scored the lowestTaking different measures aiming at marital ability,and giving full play to the supporting role of the family be proposed.