南通市开发区成年居民常见慢性病社区诊断结果分析

目的 了解南通市开发区成年居民慢性病的流行特征及居民对相关知识的知晓情况,为制定适合该区的慢性病干预措施提供依据。 方法 采用多阶段抽样的方法确定调查对象2 075户,累计调查5 280人,其中18岁及以上者4 809人,采用问卷调查和体格检查相结合的方法进行调查。 结果 南通市开发区18岁及以上居民高血压患病率31.52%,糖尿病患病率19.03%,血脂异常率6.19%,肥胖率11.76%。人群体重、腰围、血压、血糖知晓率分别为76.90%、53.60%、52.43%,40.60%。慢性病高危人群标准知晓率为26.49%。不论男女,按医嘱规律服药控制血压和血糖居多。 结论 高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、肥胖等已成为该区居民的主要慢性病,且居民对慢病相关知识的知晓率相对较低。应切实做好慢性病及其相关知识的健康教育和健康促进,倡导科学的生活方式。

Community diagnosis and results analysis on common chronic diseases among adult residents in Nantong development area

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of chronic diseases among adult residents in Nantong development area,analyze the awareness rate of related knowledge,and provide a scientific basis for the development of intervention measures. Methods A total of 5 280 subjects in 2075 families from 5 streets in Nantong development area were selected by the method of multistage sampling. 4 809 of them were 18 years old and above. The survey included a questionnaires survey and anthropometric measurement. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipoidemia and obesity was 31.52%,19.03%,6.19% and 11.76%,respectively. The awareness rates of self-body weight,waist circumference and blood pressure and self-blood glucose were 76.90%,53.60%,52.43%,40.60%. The awareness rate of characteristics of the high-risk population to chronic diseases was 26.49%. For measures of blood pressure and blood sugar control,both men and women were in the majority with according to doctor's advice,but the control effect was not beautiful. Conclusion The main chronic diseases among residents in Nantong development area are hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipoidemia and obesity,and the awareness rates of knowledge related to chronic diseases is low. It is urgent to strengthen the health education and health promotion of chronic diseases and related knowledge and advocate the scientific lifestyle.