冠心病患者心功能分级对自我管理行为的影响

目的 了解冠心病患者自我管理行为现状,分析患者心功能分级对自我管理行为的影响,为采取相应措施提供理论依据。方法 2014年10月-2015年10月华北理工大学附属医院心内科551例冠心病患者,采用冠心病自我管理行为量表进行评测。结果 冠心病患者自我管理行为得分为(70.7±12.4)分,多因素分析显示文化水平、心功能分级、接受过冠心病教育、长期服药对冠心病患者自我管理行为有影响,差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论 应重视冠心病心功能差的患者的自我管理行为,提高其生存质量。

The influence of cardiac function classification among coronary heart disease(CHD)patients on self-management behavior

Objective To study the status of the self-management behavior of patients with coronary heart disease and its relationship with cardiac function classification,provide an evidence to make corresponding policy. Methods 551 CHD patients during October 2014~October 2015 from North China University of Science and Technology affiliated hospital were selected. The Coronary Heart Disease Self-Management Behavior Scale was used to investigate. Results The score of self-management behavior in patients with coronary heart disease was(70.7±12.4),multivariate analysis showed that the self-management behavior of CHD patients was correlated with the patient's cultural level,long-term medication,Cardiac Function Classification and received education,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion We should pay more attention to the self-management behavior in CHD patients with Cardiac poor function and improve their quality of life.