骨质疏松症患者社区健康管理开展现状

骨质疏松症(Osteoporosis,OP)是一种以骨量减少、骨组织微观结构退化为基本特征的慢性非传染代谢性疾病。随着老龄化的不断加剧,骨质疏松症逐渐发展成为主要的健康问题之一。骨质疏松与人们的日常行为习惯、饮食营养结构等密切相关,将骨质疏松的预防和患者管理纳入社区健康管理的基本流程中来,是预防及管理骨质疏松的有效手段。本研究通过对国外中老年骨质疏松社区健康管理开展情况进行整理分析,对我国骨质疏松社区健康管理的主要内容及常见模式综述研究,以期为我国骨质疏松社区健康管理的进一步发展和完善提供理论依据和参考。

Community health management of osteoporosis patients

Osteoporosis (OP) is a chronic non-infectious metabolic disease characterized by reducing bone mass and microstructure of bone tissue.With the growing age,osteoporosis gradually becomes one of the major health problems.Osteoporosis is related to people′s daily habits,diet and other factors.It is an effective way for osteoporosis prevention and management to incorporate the prevention of osteoporosis and patient management into community health management process.In this study,we reviewed and analyzed the development of community health management of osteoporosis in foreign countries.We studied the main contents and common patterns of osteoporosis community health management in China to provide theoretical basis and reference for further development and improvement of the health management of osteoporosis community.