城镇化进程中留守妇女的婚姻质量与情绪表达、家庭功能的相关研究

目的 探讨农村留守妇女的婚姻质量与情绪表达、家庭功能相关性。方法 采用婚姻质量、情绪表达性和家庭功能量表对300名留守妇女进行调查。使用方差分析,分析婚姻质量、情绪表达及家庭功能在婚龄、丈夫外出务工时间和知心朋友数量上的差异；使用皮尔逊积差相关分析,分析情绪表达、家庭功能和婚姻质量的相关；使用线性回归分析分析情绪表达、家庭功能对婚姻质量的影响。结果 (1)婚姻质量、角色、情感反应和行为控制在婚龄上差异有统计学意义(Ps<0.05)。(2)情绪表达、沟通、角色、情感介入和总的功能在丈夫外出务工时间上差异有统计学意义(Ps<0.05)。(3)婚姻质量、情绪表达、问题解决、沟通、行为控制、总的功能在知心朋友数量上差异有统计学意义(Ps<0.01)。(4)情绪表达与总的功能,婚姻质量与情绪表达、沟通和总的功能存在相关(Ps<0.05)。(5)婚龄、知心朋友数量、沟通和总的功能进入回归方程(R²=0.219)。结论 婚龄、知心朋友数量和家庭功能影响留守妇女婚姻质量、情绪表达和家庭功能。

Correlation between marital quality,emotional expression and family function of rural left-behind women

Objective To explore the correlation of rural left-behind women′s marital quality,emotional expression and family function. Methods The marital quality,emotional expressiveness and family function scales were conducted among 300 left-behind women in Hebei Province.Analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences of marital quality,emotional expressiveness and family function with different married years,husband outdoor-workers time and the number of close friends.Pearson product moment correlation was used to analyze the correlation of marital quality,emotional expression and family function.Moreover,the influence of emotional expression and family function on marital quality was analyzed by linear regression. Results (1) Different married years of left-behind women on the marital quality,the role,the emotional response,the behavior control,and the overall function dimension were significantly different (P<0.05).(2) Different husband outdoor-workers time of left-behind women on emotional expression,communication,the role,the emotional involvement and the overall function was significantly different (P<0.05).(3) Different number of bosom friends of left-behind women on the marital quality,the emotional expression,and the problem solving,communication,the behavior control and the overall function were significantly different (P<0.01).(4) There were associations between the emotional expression and the total function (P<0.05),between the marital quality and the emotional expression (P<0.05),and between communication and the total function (P<0.05).(5) Age,number of close friends,communication and overall function were taken into the regression equation (R²=0.219). Conclusion Age,the number of close friends and family function have effects on rural left-behind women′s marital quality,emotional expression and family function.