全电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术在肺部疾病治疗中的应用

目的总结全电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗肺部疾病的临床经验,探讨手术的安全性、适应证和有效性。方法回顾性分析2008年10月至2010年11月云南省第一人民医院47例肺部疾病患者行全胸腔镜肺叶切除术的临床资料,其中男35例,女12例;年龄30～72岁,平均年龄61.5岁;肺腺癌27例,肺鳞癌9例,肺小细胞癌1例;肺结核3例,支气管扩张症3例,肺炎性假瘤2例,肺错构瘤1例,巨大肺大泡1例。所有患者均在全电视胸腔镜下行肺叶切除术。手术通过3个胸部微创切口,不撑开肋骨,在胸腔镜监视下,完成解剖性肺叶切除;恶性肿瘤患者同时行淋巴结清扫。观察术中出血量、手术时间、中转开胸率、术后住院时间和并发症发生情况等。结果 44例手术获得成功,3例中转开胸,其中1例因术中出血,1例为T3期肺肿瘤,另1例因误伤左主支气管,中转开胸率为6.4%（3/47）。手术时间120±45min,出血量150±80ml,术后住院时间7±2d。围术期无死亡,发生并发症9例,包括淋巴瘘、肺漏气、心房颤动和肺不张等,均经相应的处理治愈。随访44例,随访时间1～23个月,失访3例。随访期间1例原发性肺癌患者出现痰中带血,后自愈;1例Ⅲa期肺癌患者术后9个月发生脑转移,给予伽马刀治疗健在。其余患者疾病无复发,生活质量良好。结论对早期肺癌和需行外科手术治疗的肺良性病变患者行全电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术是安全、可行的,在学习手术的早期阶段,应严格掌握手术适应证

Application of Completely Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy in Pulmonary Diseases Treatment

Objective To summarize the clinical experiences of applying completely video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy in pulmonary diseases treatment,and evaluate its safety,indication and efficacy.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 47 patients with pulmonary diseases undergoing completely video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy at the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province between October 2008 and November 2010.Among the patients,there were 35 males and 12 females with their age ranged fro...