呼和浩特市青少年健康危险行为现状

目的了解呼和浩特市青少年健康危险行为的现状,为青少年健康教育提供依据。方法多阶段分层抽取呼和浩特市6 739名大、中学生,采用中国青少年健康相关行为问卷进行调查。结果大、中学生偏食率为38.1%~57.4%;过去1周每天喝汽水饮料1次以上者有8.7%~17.5%,每天吃甜点1次以上者有8.5%~25.2%,每天吃早餐有42.3%~65.6%,每天喝牛奶有10.3%~21.9%;过去1周进行中等强度体育运动3 d以上者有28.5%~41.4%。过去30 d骑自行车违规发生率为62.5%~77.6%;过去30 d受欺侮发生率为7.2%~11.9%,过去12个月里斗殴发生率为17.3%~26.7%,学习压力重报告率为14.3%~28.2%,抑郁报告率为14.6%~19.1%,严重受伤报告率为13.5%~15.4%;目前吸烟率为11.4%~22.0%,重度饮酒率为7.5%~31.4%,醉酒率为9.7%~39.2%;网络成瘾者有2.3%~4.9%,曾参加过赌博报告率为14.5%~23.6%;高中和大学生边缘性行为发生率分别为28.6%和43.7%。各种健康危险行为中,不同性别及不同学习阶段学生之间大都有统计学意义。结论呼和浩特市青少年健康危险行为较为普遍,学校应积极开展健康教育。

Health risk behaviors survey on adolescents in Hohhot

Objective To understand the present situation of Hohhot's adolescents on health risk behaviors and so as to provide scientific bases for the health education.Methods The multi-stage randomized cluster sampling was used to choose 6 739 middle school and college students.All the participants were surveyed with the Chinese Adolescents Health Risk Behaviors Questionnaire.Results Among middle school and college students,about 38.1%-57.4% of them reported a penchant for some food;During the past week,about 8.7%-1...