| 我国城市学生1985-2005年体格发育增长变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 季成叶,张欣. 我国城市学生1985-2005年体格发育增长变化[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2011, 32(10): 1164-1167. DOI: 34-1092/R.20111017.1520.003 |
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| 作者姓名： | 季成叶 张欣 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京,100191
2. 天津医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生教研室 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析我国城市学生1985-2005年体格发育变化情况,为采取针对性干预措施提供依据。方法调整全国体质调研抽样框架,组建沿海大城市、其他省会市、中小城市3类群体,比较1985-2005年7~18岁各性别-年龄组身高和BM I均值增长趋势。结果三群体均正向迅猛增长。7岁身高均值男生2005年比1985年分别增长4.2,5.0和4.8 cm,女生增长4.3,5.0和4.0 cm;青春期提前;成年身高增速男生为1.5,1.1和1.3 cm/10 a,女生为1.1,1.0和0.8 cm/10 a。结论城市学生全面进入"完全性生长长期趋势"。应尽力减少不同群体间体格发育差异,防治伴随生长长期变化而出现的超重/肥胖蔓延趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 体格 生长和发育 人体质量指数 学生 城市 |
Comparison of physical growth increments among Chinese urban student populations during 1985 -2005 |
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| JI Cheng-ye,ZHANG Xin. Comparison of physical growth increments among Chinese urban student populations during 1985 -2005[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2011, 32(10): 1164-1167. DOI: 34-1092/R.20111017.1520.003 |
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| Authors: | JI Cheng-ye ZHANG Xin |
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| Affiliation: | JI Cheng-ye,ZHANG Xin. Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing(100191),China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To observe the growth changes of the Chinese urban students from 1985 to 2005 and to provide evidence for the intervention measurements.Methods Based on the re-organization of the sampling structure,of the Chinese National Survey on Students' Physical Fitness and Constitution,three new groups named the coast metropolis,the other provincial capitals and the moderate/small cities were set up.Means of height and BMI in each of the sex-age groups for all those aged 7 through 18 years were calculated a... |
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| Keywords: | Somatotypes Growth and development Body mass index Students Cities |
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