军人不同年代心身健康变化特征及其影响因素

目的 探讨军人不同年代心身健康变化特征及其影响因素.方法 采用随机整群抽样法,取30年问不同年代的军人(80年代1100人,90年代8000人,2000年后2262人心身健康测评数据,采用SPSS17.0统计软件,对数据资料进行方差分析、LSD多重比较、逐步回归分析等统计学处理.结果 除眼和耳(F1)因子80年代(1.17±1.68)分,90年代(1.19±1.64)分,2000年以后(1.12±1.48)分」三个年代差异不显著(P＞0.05)外；其余如呼吸系统(F2)、心血管系统(F3)、消化系统(F4)、骨骼肌肉(F5)、皮肤(F6)、生殖及内分泌(F7)、神经系统(F8)、焦虑(F9)、抑郁(F10)、精神病性(F11)、家族史(Fl2)、心理健康总分(M)、躯体健康总分(P)及心身健康总分(T)在三个年代差异均显著或非常显著(P＜0.05～0.01)；逐步回归分析显示:不同年代、军龄、城乡、婚姻状况对军人心身健康总分(T)的影响显著或非常显著(年代t=-12.452,军龄t=-0.024,城乡t=-0.066,婚姻状况t=0.119,P＜0.012 ～0.01).结论 军人心身健康水平随年代的变迁逐步提高；影响军人心身健康的主要因素为不同年代、军龄、城乡、婚姻状况等.

A study on changing decade-feature of military personnel' s psychosomatic health and its influenced factors

Objectives To explore the decade-feature of military personnel' s psychosomatic health and Its Influence factors.Methods By random cluster sampling,a total of 11362 military personnel ( including army,navy and air-force) were tested by Chinese Psychosomatic Health Scale (CPSHS) from 80' ( n=1100),90' ( n=8000),2000' ( n =2262)then employing SPSS statistic 17.0 program for data analysis by using ANOVA,LSD multiple-comparison,and stepwise regression analysis.Results The factor of eye-ear( 80s' ( 1.17 ± 1.68),90s'( 1.19 ± 1.64 ),2000s' ( 1.12 ± 1.48 ) ) had no significant difference in three decades (P ＞ 0.05 ) ; military personnel' s respiratory system,cardiovascular system,alimentary system,bone-muscle,skin,reproductive-endocrine system,nervous system,anxiety,depression,psychotic traits,family history,mental heath,physical health,and total psychosomatic health psychosomatic health had significant differences in the three decades (P＜ 0.05 ～0.01 ).The stepwise regression analysis revealed that decade,length of military service,urban-rural,marital state had significant effect on total psychosomatic health( decade:t =- 12.452,length of military service:t =-0.024,urban-rural:t=-0.066,marital status:t=0.119,P＜0.012 ～0.000).Conclusions The level of military personnel's psychosomatic health is improved from 80' s,90' s of last century to the year of 2000; the influenced factors of military personnels' psychosomatic health are including decade,length of military service,rural-urban,and marital status.