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| 上海地区农民工子女行为问题及家庭影响因素 | |
| 引用本文： | 赵宝龙,吉伟,赵志民,程文红,李光萍,尤美娜,赵勇,李敏.上海地区农民工子女行为问题及家庭影响因素[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2011,20(12):1073-1076. |
| 作者姓名： | 赵宝龙 吉伟 赵志民 程文红 李光萍 尤美娜 赵勇 李敏 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海市宝山中心医院医学心理科,上海,244000 2. 上海市宝山中心医院体检中心,上海,244000 3. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心儿少科 4. 安徽省安庆市精神卫生中心 5. 上海交通大学医学院心理测量室 |
| 基金项目： | 上海市宝山区技术发展基金 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 研究城市农民工子女的行为问题及影响因素.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,用Achenbach儿童行为量表(Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist,CBCL)和人口调查表对上海市宝山区全部7所农民工子女学校小学3～6年级及初中1～3年级学生及其家庭进行调查,共4350人有效完成问卷(9... |
| 关 键 词： | 农民工子女 行为问题 家庭因素 |
Behavior problems and family factors in children of off-farm workers of Shanghai |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Bao-long JI Wei ZHAO Zhi-min CHENG Wen-hong LI Guang-ping YOU Mei-na ZHAO Yong LI Min |
| Abstract: | Objective To survey prevalence of behavior problems in children of off-farm workers and effects of family factors on children' s behavior problems.Methods The study was done in the whole 7 schools for off-farm workers' children in Shanghai Baoshan district,including all 3 ～ 6 grades students of primary school and 1 ～3 grades students of junior high school.Totally 4350 students finished survey (95.4％).Achenbach' s child behavior checklist ( CBCL,parent' s version) and general family questionnaire were used.Results ( 1 ) Prevalence of behavior problems in children was 11.2％ ; 12.8％ 12 ～ 16 years children had behavior problems( 14.7％boys and 10.4％ girls) ; 11.4％ of one-child children had behavior problems compared with that of 11.2％ child with siblings children ( x2 =0.038,P ＞ 0.05 ).(2) Total score ( 20.64 ± 17.67 ) and factor scores of thought problems,depressed,hyperactivity,delinquent rule-breaking behavior were higher than those of Chinese norm (P ＜0.05 or P ＜ 0.01 ) among 6 ～ 11 years boy group.Total score ( 17.23 ± 14.73 ) and scores of thought problems,depressed,social problems,hyperactivity,delinquent rule-breaking behavior were higher than those of Chinese norm (P ＜ 0.01 ) among 6 ～ 11 years girl group.Among 12 ～ 16 years boy group,total score (20.44 ± 19.32) and all factor scores of CBCL were higher than those of Chinese norm(P＜0.01 ).Total score ( 17.02 ± 16.72) and scores of immature,delinquent rule-breaking behavior,brutality were higher than those of Chinese norm(P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜0.01 ) among 6 ～ 11 years girl group.(3)Multi-regression analysis showed that poor parent-child relationship was the most important predict factor for higher score of CBCL among all family risk factors (P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion Children of the off-farm workers and their families need special mental health care program. |
| Keywords: | The children of the off-farm workers Behavior problem Family factor |
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