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The Quality of the Intimate Relationships of Male Vietnam Veterans: Problems Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Authors:David S. Riggs  Christina A. Byrne  Frank W. Weathers  Brett T. Litz
Affiliation:(1) Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, National Center for PTSD, Boston, Massachusetts, 02130;(2) Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, 02155;(3) National Center for PTSD (116B-2), Boston DVAMC, Boston, Massachusetts, 02130;(4) National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29401
Abstract:This study examined the quality of the intimate relationships of male Vietnam veterans. Heterosexual couples in which the veteran had posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; n = 26) were compared to couples in which the veteran did not have PTSD (n = 24). Over 70% of the PTSD veterans and their partners reported clinically significant levels of relationship distress compared to only about 30% of the non-PTSD couples. Relationship difficulties appeared to encompass a wide range of areas, with PTSD veterans and their partners reporting that they had more problems in their relationships, more difficulties with intimacy, and had taken more steps toward separation and divorce than the non-PTSD veterans and their partners. The degree of relationship distress was correlated with the severity of veterans' PTSD symptoms, particularly symptoms of emotional numbing. Research and clinical implications of the results are discussed.
Keywords:PTSD  marriage  relationships  veterans
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