心理干预对肺癌患者治疗效果的影响

目的：采用前瞻性随机对照研究,以未进行手术治疗的肺癌患者为研究对象,探讨心理干预对肺癌患者心理状况及治疗效果的影响。方法：将60例肺癌患者随机分配到干预组（30例）和对照组（30例）,干预组在躯体治疗的同时,配合用心理干预的方法,对照组只进行躯体治疗。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）分别于治疗前后进行心理状况的测评,治疗全部结束后进行临床疗效评定。结果：治疗前干预组SAS及SDS评分与对照组比较差异无显著性（P〉0.05）,治疗后干预组SAS及SDS评分明显低于对照组（P〈0.05）,表明干预组患者的不良情绪明显改善。临床疗效评定结果为：干预组显效率93.3%,对照组为76.7%,干预组疗效明显优于对照组。结论：对肺癌患者适时进行心理社会干预,能更有效改善不良情绪,控制症状,提高疗效,是行之有效的辅助治疗方法之一,值得推广应用。

Effects of psychology intervention on effcacy in the patient of lung cancer

Objective:To explore the mental state and the effects of psychological intervention by using the forward-looking stochastic comparison research,in the patients of lung cancer who treat disease with medicines.Methods:60 patients with lung cancer were randomly divided into intervention group(n=30,drug combined with psychological intervention) and control group(n=30,single drug treatment).Clinical efficacy was assessed with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) before and after treatment.Results: There was no significant difference between intervention group and control group before treatment(P>0.05).Scores of SAS and SDS were significantly lower in intervention group after treatment(P<0.05).The significant improvement rate of intervention group was 93.3% and that of control group was 76.7%.Conclusions: It is suggested that psychological intervention for the patients of lung cancer be one of the active measures to control symptom and increase the efficient rate of treatment.