唇腭裂患儿父母心理健康状况对照研究

目的　了解唇腭裂患儿父母的心理健康状况 ,为对其进行心理支持和治疗提供依据。方法　采用SCL - 90症状自评量表对唇腭裂患儿的 6 0名父母及正常儿童的 6 0名父母进行心理调查。结果　患儿组父母SCL- 90总分、阳性项目数、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖明显高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。患儿组母亲在躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性诸因子分和阳性项目数上明显高于父亲 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　唇腭裂患儿的父母心理健康状况较差 ,尤以患儿母亲较为突出

A CONTROL STUDY OF MENTAL HEALTH STATE OF THE PARENTS WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND / OR PALATE CHILDREN

Objective To provide basis for the emotional support and psychological therapy for the parents with congenital cleft lip and/or palate children by investigating the mental health of the parents. Methods Investigations were conducted on 60 parents with cleft lip and/or palate children and 60 parents with normal children by using SCL-90. Results It is found out that the general scores, number of positive items, depression, anxiety and horror scores of the parents with cleft children are significantly higher than those of the control ( P <0.05). The scores of the mothers are higher than those of the fathers in the following aspects: somatization, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, paranoid and psychiatric syndrome ( P <0.05). Conclusion Mental health state of the parents with congenital cleft children is rather poor, especially the mothers. Emotional support and psychological therapy should be supplied to them.