认知行为干预对乳腺癌化疗患者的护理效果

目的 探讨认知行为干预对乳腺癌术后化疗患者的护理效果.方法 对2012年至2013年收治的46例术后化疗期间发生轻度认知功能障碍（MCI）的乳腺癌患者给予针对性的认知行为干预,对比患者进行干预前后的护理效果.结果 干预前患者简明精神状态量表（MMSE）总分为（26.12±1.23）分,经过干预,患者MMSE总分为（28.73±1.09）分,其中记忆力、注意力和回忆力得分均有提高（P＜0.01）.结论 根据MCI原因和现象展开的针对性认知行为干预,对于改善乳腺癌化疗患者的MCI病情具有积极意义,值得临床考虑.

Nursing effect of cognitive-behavioral intervention used for breast cancer patients with chemotherapy

Objective To study the nursing effect of cognitive behavior intervention for patients with postoperative breast cancer chemotherapy.Methods In our hospital from 2012 to 2013,46 cases of mild cognitive impairment （MCI） dysfunction during postoperative chemotherapy were given specific cognitive behavioral intervention,nursing effects before and after intervention in patients were compared.Results The MMSE scale scores before intervention patients was （26.12 ＋ 1.23）,after intervention patients with MMSE scale total score was （28.73＋1.09） points,including memory,attention and memory score were significantly increased （all P ＜ 0.01）.Conclusion The targeted behavior intervention according to the reasons and phenomena of MCI,has a positive significance in improving breast cancer chemotherapy patients with MCI illness,worthy for clinical consideration.