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口腔白念珠菌基因型分析及临床意义
引用本文:沈雪敏,唐国瑶,周曾同.口腔白念珠菌基因型分析及临床意义[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2003,19(7):394-396.
作者姓名:沈雪敏  唐国瑶  周曾同
作者单位:200011,上海,上海第二医科大学附属第九人民医院、口腔医学院口腔内科
摘    要:目的 研究不同口腔黏膜病白念珠菌分离株的基因型特点。方法 采用计算机系统辅助随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)分析,对健康人和黏膜病患者口腔的38株念珠菌菌株进行基因分型。结果 38株菌株中36株被鉴定为白念菌,其余2株为热带念珠菌。白念菌RAPD分析共出现21种RAPD带型。扁平苔藓组与口腔念珠菌病组间白念致病菌RAPD指纹图无明显相似性。结论 不同基因型白念菌的定植可能与口腔黏膜病的种类有关。

关 键 词:口腔白念珠菌  基因型  口腔黏膜病  口腔扁平苔癣
文章编号:1003-1634(2003)07-0394-03

The analysis of genotype of oral Candida albicans and its clinical implications
Shen Xuemin,Tang Guoyao,Zhou Zengtong.The analysis of genotype of oral Candida albicans and its clinical implications[J].Journal of Clinical Stomatology,2003,19(7):394-396.
Authors:Shen Xuemin  Tang Guoyao  Zhou Zengtong
Institution:Shen Xuemin,Tang Guoyao,Zhou Zengtong.Department of Oral Medicine,Ninth People's Hospital,School of Stomatology,Shanghai Second Medical University,Shanghai 200011,China
Abstract:Objective To assess the genotypic characteristics of oral Candida albicans isolates from different oral mucosal disease patients.Method Computer-assisted random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was applied to fingerprint 38 oral Candida strains isolated from healthy carriers and oral mucosal disease patients.Result Thirty-six strains were identified as Candida albicans and the other two were Candida tropicalis. Twenty-one genotypes were obtained in 36 Candida albicans strains by RAPD analysis. There was little similarity between RAPD fingerprints of pathogenic strains of lichen planus group and oral candidiasis group.Conclusion The colonization of different genotype of Candida albicans may be related to the variety of oral mucosal disease.
Keywords:candida albicans  genotyping  oral mucosal disease
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