The prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) in a group of Italian school children. |
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| Authors: | P C Calderara P M Gerthoux P Mocarelli P L Lukinmaa P L Tramacere S Alaluusua |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland. |
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| Abstract: | AIM: This epidemiological study in a group of Italian children was undertaken in order to increase our knowledge of the prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) in different European countries. METHOD: A population of school children aged 7.3 - 8.3 years, living in Lissone, Northern Italy, was examined for the presence and severity of MIH. RESULTS: Of a total of 227 children (113 females), 31 (13.7%) had MIH, the tooth prevalence in the permanent first molars being 5.8%. Fifteen children (6.6%) had demarcated opacities in the incisors with a tooth prevalence of 2.1%. The defects in the molars were mild with the exception of one child who had severe defects. CONCLUSION: MIH was quite common in this Italian town, and the prevalence figures were near those reported in Scandinavian countries but clearly higher than those from Dresden, Germany. |
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