外科护士术后疼痛管理的扎根理论研究

目的 了解外科护士对术后疼痛管理的认知水平及相关影响因素,以及干预措施对其的影响,为外科护士进行更为有效的术后疼痛管理提供理论依据.方法 主要运用质性研究中的扎根理论研究,以三角交叉检视法对资料进行收集,包括护士的深度访谈和观察以及护士和患者问卷调查等资料收集,共回收患者问卷98份,护士问卷25份.运用持续比较方式进行资料分析,归纳出影响护士术后疼痛管理的相关因素,并予以干预措施,交叉对比分析干预前后外科护士疼痛管理知识水平和行为的改变情况.结果 干预后外科护士术后疼痛管理的知识水平和行为均有不同程度的提高.干预后患者满意度问卷调查亦较干预前有显著的提高.外科护士自我意识提升影响术后疼痛管理水平的理论模型包括概念结构、促进因素和结果3个部分.结论 外科护士自我意识的提升可提高术后疼痛管理水平.

Research in grounded theory of postoperative pain management among the surgical nurses

Objective To find out the nurse's cognitive level of the postoperative pain management and its relevant elements,and influence of intervention measures on their postoperative pain management,so that can provide a theoretic basis for a more effective postoperative pain management.Methods The grounded theory research method taken from qualitative research Was mainly used,and triangulation was applied in collecting the information,such as observational method,interviewing method among nurses and collecting questionnaire among nurses and patients.In addition,the information was analyzed by using the constant tomparative method,generalized the relative elements influencing the postoperative pain managemen,summarized the intervention measure.In the end.analyzed comparatively the change of the nurses'knowledge and behavior of the postoperative pain management before and after intervention.Results Surgical nurses'knowledge and behavior of the postoperative pain management was improved in various degrees.The difference of the data has statistical significance.Satisfaction degree of patients improved and the theoretical model included conceptual structure,contributory factors and results.Conclusions The advance of the surgical nurse's self-awareness can improve the level of the postoperative pain management.