新生儿感染的相关因素及抗生素预防感染的评价

对我院产科１９８９年７月～１９９３年６月出生的２３４６名新生儿进行了感染的相关因素分析及抗生素预防感染的效果调查。结果表明，早产、异常产和窒息的新生儿容易发生脐、肺、上呼吸道和皮肤的感染。对有感染高危因素的新生儿预防性地应用抗生素并不能明显降低感染的发生率，因此，对非感染的新生儿不用抗生素预防也是可行的。

ASSOCIATE FACTORS OF NEONATAL INFECTION AND PREVENTIVE EFFECT OF ANTIBIOTICS

In this paper,the authors reported the results of associate factors of neonatalinfection and preventive effect of antibiotics in 2346 cases newborn in our hospital from July1,1989 to June 30,1993.The results showed that the newborn with preterm labor,abnormallabor and asphyxia has a high infection rate. The common infective positions are umbilicus,lung,upper resporatory tract and skin. Antibiotics prevention could not reduce the infectionrate markedly of newborn which with high risk factors of infection. So,it is possible for unin-fected newborn without use antibiotics prevention.