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内蒙古鄂温克族人群HLA-DRB1基因多态性与族源分析
引用本文:毕力夫. 内蒙古鄂温克族人群HLA-DRB1基因多态性与族源分析[J]. 内蒙古医学院学报, 2007, 29(2): 79-83
作者姓名:毕力夫
作者单位:内蒙古医学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010059
摘    要:目的:对内蒙古鄂温克族人群人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)Ⅱ类基因DRB1位点进行基因型检测.方法:采用DNA序列测定的分型技术(sequencing based typing,SBT),对94名鄂温克族个体进行分析.结果:DRB1等位基因中,共检出25种等位基因,内蒙古鄂温克族以DRB^1*090102 (16.0%)的频率最高,其次为DRB1^*030101 (13.3%)、 DRB1^*040101(10.1%)、DRB1^*070101 (7.4%)、DRB1^*120101/1206(7.4%);系统树上鄂温克族与同样是北方人群的北方汉族、沈阳汉族和蒙古族聚在一起.结论:鄂温克族人群中HLA-DRB1分布特征有其独特性,鄂温克族基因频率和系统树显示鄂温克族属于中国北方人群.

关 键 词:遗传多态性  HLA-DRB1基因  鄂温克族  起源
文章编号:1004-2113(2007)02-0079-05
收稿时间:2007-01-18
修稿时间:2007-03-15

HLA-DRB1 GENE POLYMORPHISM AND ETHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION ANALYSIS OF THE EWENKI ETHNIC GROUP IN INNER MONGOLIA
BI Li-fu. HLA-DRB1 GENE POLYMORPHISM AND ETHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION ANALYSIS OF THE EWENKI ETHNIC GROUP IN INNER MONGOLIA[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae Neimongol, 2007, 29(2): 79-83
Authors:BI Li-fu
Affiliation:Inner Mongolia Medical College ,Hohhot 010059 China
Abstract:Objective:To determine the HLA-DRB1 genetic polymorphism of the Ewenki ethnic group in Inner mongolia.Methods:PCR with sequencing based typing(SBT)was employed to determine HLA-DRB1 allele polymorphisms of 94 normal Ewenki.Results:Twenty-five HLA-DRB1 alleles were observed.Among the 25 detected DRB1 alleles,DRB1*090102,DRB1*030101,DRB1*040101,DRB1*070101 and DRB1*120101/1206 were commonly observed,with frequencies of 16.0%,13.3%,10.1%,7.4% and 7.4% respectively.Conclusion:The distribution of HLA-DRB1 allele frequencies in normal Ewenki in Inner Mongolia exhibits a unique profile.Frequencies and phylogenetic tree show that Ewenki ethnic group belongs to the North China ethnic groups.
Keywords:genetic polymorphism   HLA- DRB1 gene   Ewenki ethnic group  origin
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