| 食管癌术后早期急性大面积肺栓塞的临床特点及护理 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈海燕.食管癌术后早期急性大面积肺栓塞的临床特点及护理[J].南方护理学报,2005,12(10):24-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 泰兴市人民医院胸外科,江苏泰兴225400 |
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| 摘 要： | 笔者报道5例食管癌术后早期并发急性大面积肺栓塞的临床特点及护理.食管癌术后早期并发大面积肺栓塞的临床表现为突发呼吸困难、剧烈胸痛、咯血＂三联征＂.X线胸片、心电图、血气分析均有异常.通过做好急救监护、心理护理、二次开胸全肺切除术的护理,如呼吸道护理,严格记录出入量,给予合适的补液量及速度,预防感染;术后早期活动,勿用力大便等可预防肺栓塞的发生.
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| 关 键 词： | 食管癌手术 肺栓塞 护理 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9969（2005）10-0024-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-04-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年4月24日 |
The clinical features and the nursing care of early acute multiple pulmonary embolism after operation on esophageal carcinoma |
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| CHEN Haiyan.The clinical features and the nursing care of early acute multiple pulmonary embolism after operation on esophageal carcinoma[J].Nanfang Journal of Nursing,2005,12(10):24-25. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Haiyan |
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| Abstract: | The author reported the clinical features and the nursing eare of early acute multiple pulmonary embolism after operation on esophageal carcinoma, The early complications with acute multiple pulmonary embolism after operation on esophageal carcinoma included dyspnoea, intense chest pain and coughing up blood. X-ray, ECG and blood gas analysis all indicated abnormality. Nursing measures was able to prevent puhnonary embolism ineluded emergency monitoring, mental care, operational care for second chestopening for total resection of lung such as care of respiratory tract, rigid recording of input and output and appropriate infusion of fluid and prevention of infection, early activity after operation and non-forceful defecation. |
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| Keywords: | operation on esophageal carcinoma pulmonary embolism nursing |
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